FAQs

What are Special Flood Hazard Area Zones?

Area of Special Flood Hazard include Zones A, AE, AO, AR, A99 AND V.

  • (Zone V) Coastal flood zone with velocity hazard (wave action); no base flood elevations determined. These are those areas closest to the shoreline and subject to wave action, high-velocity flow, and erosion during the 100-year flood.
  • (Zone VE ) Coastal flood zone with velocity hazard (wave action); base flood elevations (BFE) is determined.
  • (Zone A) are areas subject to flooding during the 100-year flood, but base flood elevations (BFE) is not determined.
  • (Zone AH) areas with flood depth 1 to 3 feet (usually areas of ponding); base flood elevation (BFE) is not determined.
  • (Zone AO) areas with flood depth 1 to 3 feet (usually sheet flow on sloping terrain); average depths determined. For areas of alluvial fan flooding, velocity also determined.
  • (Zone AR) areas of special flood hazard formerly protected from the 1% annual chance flood event by a flood control system that was subsequently decertified. Zone AR indicates that the former flood control system is being restored to provide protection from 15 annual chance or grater flood event.
  • (Zone A99) Area to be protected from 1% annual chance flood event by Federal flood protection system under construction; no base flood elevation (BFS) determined.
  • (Floodway areas in Zone AE) The floodway is the channel of a stream plus any adjacent floodplain areas that must be kept free of encroachment so that the 1% annual chance flood can be carried without substantial increases in flood depth.

Other flood areas:

  • (Zone X Shaded ) Areas of 0.2% annual chance flood; areas of 1% annual chance flood with average depth of less than 1 foot or with drainage area less than 1 square miles; and protected by levees from 1% annual chance flood. Federal Insurance Rating Maps (FIRMs) shows these areas in darker shade and labeled Zone-X.

Other area:

  • (Zone X) Areas to be outside of 0.2% annual chance flood. In the FIRMs these areas are labeled as Zone-X but are not shown as shaded.
  • (Zone D) Areas in which flood hazards are undetermined, but possible.